Resources Encyclopedia of The Bible G Gehenna
Gehenna
GEHENNA gĭ hĕn’ ə (γέεννα, G1147, lit., valley of Hinnom, Eng. VSS hell). In the NT the final place of punishment of the ungodly. The word derives from the Heb. גֵֽי־הִנֹּמ׃֙, the Valley of Hinnom, or more fully, the Valley of the son(s) of Hinnom, situated to the S or SW of Jerusalem, usually identified with the Wadi-er-Rababi. It is first referred to in Joshua 15:8 and 18:16 as marking the boundary between the inheritance of the tribes of Judah and Benjamin. (In recent times, until the Arab-Israeli war in June 1967, it was divided in two by the border between Israel and Jordan.) During the reigns of Ahaz and Manasseh, at Topheth (prob. lit. “fire-place”) in the Valley of Hinnom, human sacrifices were offered to the heathen god Molech (Moloch; 2 Chron 28:3; 33:6). Josiah in his reforms “defiled” Topheth and thus prevented any further use of the valley for that purpose (2 Kings 23:10). Jeremiah (7:30-33) announces that the name of the valley will be changed to the “Valley of Slaughter” because when the Lord judged Judah for her sins, the number of dead would be so great that they would be thrown into the valley to lie there without burial. In later times the valley seems to have been used for burning refuse, and also the bodies of criminals. From about the 2nd cent. b.c., the Valley of Hinnom came to be thought of as the place of final punishment for the enemies of God. This arose either from the earlier associations or f